Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Social Sciences (By Research)
(R/310/8/0011) (03/26) (MQA/FA7200)
Programme Overview
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Social sciences is a well-balanced programme that imparts an understanding of the causes of social changes, or the relationships between individual and state. The first year of Programme will consist of compulsory course work followed by intensive research in various fields like Sustainability in Social Science, Social Anthropology, Education and Learning, Public Services, Environment and Energy, Mass Communication, Media Studies, International Relations, Decision-making in Social Science and much more. The Department also offers its researchers strong support with specific methodological issues such as comparative research design, statistical methods, and survey research. During the independent studies, the students will be encouraged to work with industry leaders, civic leaders, government leaders, governmental as well as non-governmental development agencies, the general public to assure that all outcomes of their independent thinking are linked with their individual growth as well as with the betterment of the society. At every stage of learning, the students will be encouraged to invent new ideas in the field of Social Sciences. The students will be encouraged to participate in workshops, seminars, and conferences as well as to publish in refereed journals. The outcomes of the proposed programme are designed to contribute significantly towards societal outlook and environmental responsibility, improved quality of life of the population, and more importantly, towards the socio-cultural development and prosperity of the nation and its populace.
For successful completion of PhD degree in LUC, each candidate should publish minimum of Four research articles in scopus indexed journals, with Lincoln affiliation.
Subject Highlights
| Sl.No. | MQA Subject Code | Subject Name | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PSS 101 | Research Methodology | 3 |
| 2 | PSS 102 | Computer Applications | 3 |
| 3 | PSS 103 | Dissertation (Thesis Work) on any one of the following specialties | 0 |
| Sustainability in Social Science | |||
| Social Anthropology | |||
| Education and Learning | |||
| Public Services | |||
| Political Science, Sociology and Computational Social Science | |||
| Environment and Energy | |||
| Behavioral Sciences, Psychology and Public Relations | |||
| International Relations | |||
| Social Diversity | |||
| Public Administration | |||
| Decision-Making in Social Science | |||
| Culture and Identity |
Entry Requirements
- A Master Degree (Level 7, MQF) accepted by the Lincoln University College Senate; or
- Other qualifications equivalent to a master’s degree (Level 7, MQF) that are accepted by the Lincoln University College Senate.
English Requirements :
International students must have proof of good proficiency in verbal and written English. For example, International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of 6.0 or its equivalent. If a student does not meet this requirement, HEPs must offer English proficiency courses to ensure that the student’s proficiency is sufficient to meet the needs of the programme.
Career Opportunities
A study of foundational knowledge, skill, competence, leadership, creativity, innovative and research capability are related to the needs of the students’ future workplace with the emerging demands of Social Sciences profession and corporate industry. Opportunities can be found across all sectors and in a number of occupations. Education, central and local government, finance, health and social care, law, the media, public services, campaigning and research are frequent career choices. After completion of this course professionals are expected to emerge as,
- Anthropologist
- Historian
- Geographer
- Sociologist
- Political scientist
- Professor
Program Aim
The purpose of this program is to encourage students to make unceasing and diligent efforts to pursue holistic self-development to cultivate self-discipline and integrity, to nurture creativity into broad-minded future leaders with an international outlook.
Programme Aims (PA) of PhD in Social science programme are:
- To provide students with advanced knowledge in the the theoretical and practical areas of Social Sciences studies with the concept of research work.
- To prepare them for critical problem solving, decision making on various situations and responsibilities in the course of their research work.
- To create qualified managerial level Social Science professionals to provide support towards Social Sciences industry in their specialty.
- To develop and prepare professionals with research knowledge and aptitude that is very essential for industrial need and in the professional social sciences specialty area.
FAQ
About The Program
What is the PhD in Social Sciences program about?
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Social Sciences (by Research) is a rigorous and in-depth academic program designed to develop high-level research expertise, analytical skills, and theoretical knowledge in key disciplines within the social sciences. This program is structured to enable candidates to make original contributions to scholarly knowledge while addressing complex societal issues through interdisciplinary inquiry.
The program covers a broad spectrum of fields, including sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, development studies, economics, communication studies, cultural studies, and related areas. It is especially suited for individuals who wish to critically engage with contemporary social phenomena and influence policy, governance, education, and societal development.
Key features of the program include:
– Research-Driven Learning: Emphasis on independent research culminating in a dissertation.
– Interdisciplinary Focus: Encouragement to apply diverse theories and methods to contemporary social issues.
– Supervised Academic Guidance: Structured supervision by academic experts throughout the research process.
– Global Relevance: Topics include sustainability, social justice, governance, urbanization, identity, and more.
– Contribution to Society and Policy: Preparation for impactful roles in academia, government, NGOs, and consultancies.
– Scholarly Communication: Support for academic publishing and conference presentations.
By the end of the program, graduates are expected to:
– Demonstrate subject mastery and advanced research capability.
– Contribute original knowledge to their academic field.
– Uphold high standards of ethical and scholarly practice.
What are the key areas of research covered under this program?
Students may pursue research in areas such as sociology, anthropology, political science, development studies, communication, psychology, cultural studies, and public policy. Interdisciplinary and comparative research are encouraged.
What are the intended learning outcomes?
Graduates are expected to:
– Demonstrate in-depth knowledge in their chosen field.
– Conduct and defend original, independent research.
– Contribute to scholarly discourse through publications and presentations.
– Critically evaluate social phenomena using theoretical and methodological tools.
Admission
What are the minimum academic qualifications required for admission?
Applicants must possess a Master’s degree (Level 7 MQF) in a related field accepted by the Lincoln University College Senate or,
Other qualifications equivalent to a master’s degree (Level 7, MQF) that are accepted by the Lincoln University College Senate.
Is English proficiency required?
Yes. International applicants must have an IELTS score of 6.0 or equivalent. Students not meeting this requirement may need to undergo English preparatory courses.
Is work experience required?
Work experience is not mandatory but is considered beneficial, particularly if aligned with the proposed area of research.
Is there an interview as part of the admission process?
Yes. Shortlisted candidates may be interviewed and asked to present their research proposal for evaluation.
What documents are required for the application?
Required documents include:
– Certified academic transcripts
– Research proposal (1,000–2,000 words)
– Curriculum Vitae (CV)
– Copy of passport (international applicants)
– Passport-sized photographs
– Proof of English proficiency
How are research supervisors assigned?
Supervisors are appointed based on the student’s proposed research topic and the expertise of faculty members. Students may indicate preferences for potential supervisors.
Program Structure and Duration
How is the program structured?
The PhD is conducted entirely by research. Students will be guided through the process of research proposal development, supervised dissertation work, and a final oral examination (viva voce). Regular progress reviews and seminars form part of the academic training.
What is the delivery mode of the PhD in Social Sciences?
The program is delivered through Open and Distance Learning (ODL), offering flexibility for students to access coursework, supervision, and research resources remotely. This mode is ideal for those balancing academic pursuits with professional or personal responsibilities.
Can you outline the structure of the program?
The PhD in Social Sciences program includes foundational coursework and a dissertation component. Students begin with core courses before progressing to research in one of several specializations. Below is the subject structure:
1. Research Methodology (3 credits)
2. Computer Applications (3 credits)
3. Dissertation (0 credit) in one of the following areas:
– Sustainability in Social Science
– Social Anthropology
– Education and Learning
– Public Services
– Political Science, Sociology and Computational Social Science
– Environment and Energy
– Behavioral Sciences, Psychology and Public Relations
– International Relations
– Social Diversity
– Public Administration
– Decision-Making in Social Science
– Culture and Identity
What is the duration of the PhD in Social Sciences?
Full-time: 3 to 5 years
Part-time: 4 to 6 years
English Proficiency
What is the English proficiency requirement for PhD in Social Sciences?
English Requirements:
International students must have proof of good proficiency in verbal and written English. For example, an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of 6.0 or its equivalent. If a student does not meet this requirement, HEPs must offer English proficiency courses to ensure that the student’s proficiency is sufficient to meet the needs of the programme.
Can I take an English preparatory course instead?
It depends on the Score of the students’ English Courses and approval from EMGS.
How long are test scores valid?
Test scores are valid until the completion of the course.
When should I submit my test scores?
At the time of registering to the programme.
Accreditation
Is the Bachelor of Islamic Studies (Hons.) degree accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA)?
It is in PA Status
Does the Accreditation Impact Global Employability?
Yes
Does the Program meet Industry Standards?
Yes
Does the Accreditation Support Further Education and Certifications?
Yes.
How Often is the Accreditation Reviewed or Updated?
For Full Accreditation it is reviewed before the students complete the programme followed by a Surveillance review as decided by MQA.
Career Prospects
How does this program enhance employability?
The program fosters critical thinking, research independence, and advanced theoretical expertise—skills highly valued in academia, government, think tanks, and the private sector.
What are the career opportunities after completing a PhD in Social Sciences?
A PhD in Social Sciences opens the door to diverse professional pathways across academia, policy, development, consultancy, and the private sector. Below are the key employment sectors and their estimated salary ranges in Malaysia (RM). (Note: Salaries vary based on experience, sector, and location)
1. Academia and Research:
– University Lecturer / Senior Lecturer: RM 5,000 – RM 10,000
– Associate Professor / Professor: RM 10,000 – RM 18,000
– Research Fellow / Postdoctoral Researcher: RM 4,500 – RM 8,000
– Academic Administrator (Dean, HOD): RM 12,000 – RM 20,000
2. Government and Policy Development:
– Policy Analyst / Advisor: RM 5,500 – RM 10,000
– Senior Civil Servant: RM 6,000 – RM 12,000
– Social Planning Officer: RM 4,000 – RM 8,000
– Diplomatic Officer: RM 6,500 – RM 11,000
3. NGOs and International Organizations:
– Program Manager / Director: RM 6,000 – RM 12,000
– Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist: RM 5,000 – RM 10,000
– Human Rights Officer: RM 4,500 – RM 8,000
– UN/INGO Professional Officer: RM 8,000 – RM 15,000
4. Private Sector and Consultancy:
– CSR Manager / ESG Officer: RM 6,000 – RM 12,000
– Research / Market Analyst: RM 4,000 – RM 8,000
– Public Affairs Specialist: RM 5,000 – RM 9,000
– Strategic Planning Consultant: RM 6,000 – RM 14,000
5. Development and Urban Planning:
– Community Development Consultant: RM 4,000 – RM 7,000
– Urban Sociologist / Planner: RM 5,000 – RM 10,000
– Environmental Policy Advisor: RM 6,000 – RM 11,000
6. Media, Communication & Cultural Institutions:
– Media Analyst / Political Commentator: RM 4,500 – RM 9,000
– Public Relations Specialist: RM 4,000 – RM 8,000
– Curator / Heritage Officer: RM 3,500 – RM 7,000
7. Think Tanks and Policy Institutes:
– Research Fellow / Policy Analyst: RM 5,000 – RM 9,000
– Advocacy & Outreach Officer: RM 4,000 – RM 7,000
8. Social Entrepreneurship:
– Social Enterprise Founder: RM 5,000 – RM 15,000 (variable)
– Innovation Consultant: RM 6,000 – RM 12,000
Can I pursue postdoctoral research after this PhD?
Yes. Graduates can apply for postdoctoral fellowships at local and international universities and research centers.
Tuition Fee and Scholarship
What are the tuition fees for local and international students?
For details about the tuition fees, kindly email admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my
Am I eligible for a scholarship, and if so, what amount of scholarship am I eligible for?
- Eligibility for a scholarship, as well as the amount, is subject to Lincoln University management approval.
- It is recommended to consult with the marketing office for detailed information on potential scholarship opportunities. Kindly email admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my
Is this programme eligible for MARA or PTPTN funding?
Yes, for details, kindly email admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my
Alumni network
Are there alumni or networking platforms available?
Yes. Students may participate in alumni networks, academic conferences, and collaborative research platforms.
Are there opportunities to stay involved with the program after graduation?
Yes, graduates of the PhD in Social Sciences program are encouraged to remain actively engaged with the academic community and the university through various post-graduation avenues. Continued involvement fosters professional development, contributes to knowledge exchange, and supports future scholars. Opportunities to Stay Involved Include:
1. Alumni Network and Community
Alumni Association: Graduates can join the university’s alumni network, enabling them to stay connected with faculty, peers, and institutional events.
Networking Events: Participate in academic conferences, seminars, and alumni reunions organized by the faculty or graduate school.
2. Postdoctoral and Research Opportunities
Postdoctoral Fellowships: Graduates may apply for postdoctoral roles at the university or through affiliated institutions to continue advanced research.
Research Collaborations: Former students can collaborate on joint research projects, grant applications, and interdisciplinary studies.
3. Academic Contributions
Adjunct or Visiting Positions: Alumni may return as guest lecturers, external examiners, or thesis co-supervisors, particularly in their area of specialization.
Mentorship: Serve as academic mentors for current PhD candidates, especially those working in related research fields.
4. Professional Development and Lifelong Learning
Workshops and Webinars: Access university-organized continuing education programs such as publishing workshops, proposal writing sessions, or new research methodologies.
Certificate Courses and Short-Term Training: Alumni may enrol in postgraduate certificates or micro-credentials for interdisciplinary skill-building.
5. University Governance and Advisory Roles
Curriculum Advisory Panels: Experienced alumni may be invited to contribute to curriculum development and program evaluation.
Industry Linkages: Serve as external collaborators for university-industry projects, internships, or community outreach initiatives.