Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting

 About The Program

What is the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program about?

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Accounting (ODL) is an online distance learning program designed for individuals seeking advanced research skills and knowledge in accounting, enabling them to pursue academic, research, or senior professional roles. The program offers flexible online study, covering various research areas such as financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, taxation, and corporate governance, with a focus on independent research, supervised thesis writing, and oral defense (viva voce).

What is the focus of the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL)?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program is a research-intensive doctoral degree designed to provide students with advanced knowledge and expertise in the field of accounting. The primary focus of the program is on conducting original research that contributes new insights to accounting practices, theories, and standards. Students explore specialized areas such as auditing, financial reporting, taxation, corporate governance, accounting information systems, and risk management, among others. The program emphasizes critical thinking, analytical skills, and independent research, with students working towards a doctoral thesis that demonstrates their ability to conduct high-level academic research. In addition, students are encouraged to publish their findings in Scopus-indexed journals to ensure their research is recognized in the academic community. The program is delivered through Open Distance Learning (ODL), offering flexibility for students to study remotely while maintaining rigorous academic standards. Graduates are prepared for leadership roles in academia, research, or high-level positions within the accounting and finance sectors, equipped with the skills to address complex issues and contribute to the advancement of the accounting profession.

How does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) prepare students for international careers?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program prepares students for international careers by providing a comprehensive understanding of global accounting standards, cross-border financial reporting, and international business practices. Through specialized research in areas like corporate governance, risk management, and financial reporting, students develop the expertise needed to address global accounting challenges. The program’s emphasis on cutting-edge research, publication in Scopus-indexed journals, and the flexibility of Open Distance Learning (ODL) enables students to engage with international peers and access global career opportunities. Graduates are well-equipped for roles in multinational corporations, international financial institutions, and academic positions, where they can influence global accounting practices and policies.

What career support is available for Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) students?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program provides various forms of career support to help students succeed in their academic and professional journeys. This includes access to research guidance from experienced faculty, which helps students refine their dissertation work and achieve publication in Scopus-indexed journals, enhancing their academic credentials. The program also offers opportunities for networking with global academic communities and industry professionals through seminars, workshops, and collaborative research initiatives. Additionally, students benefit from career counselling services, which assist in career planning, job search strategies, and preparing for roles in multinational corporations, financial institutions, or academia. These resources ensure that graduates are well-prepared for both academic and professional success on the international stage.

What kind of experience do faculty members bring to the Doctor of Philosophy in the Accounting (ODL) program?

Faculty members in the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program bring a wealth of expertise and experience from both academic and professional backgrounds. Many faculty members hold advanced degrees and have extensive experience in accounting research, having published widely in international journals and contributed to the development of accounting theory and practice. In addition to their academic credentials, faculty members often have hands-on experience in global accounting firms, financial institutions, and corporate governance, providing students with practical insights into real-world applications of accounting principles. Their diverse expertise enables them to offer valuable mentorship, guiding students through complex research projects and preparing them for careers in both academia and industry at the international level.

Who should consider the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program is ideal for individuals who are passionate about advancing their knowledge in accounting and want to pursue careers in academic research, teaching, or senior roles in the accounting and finance industries. It is particularly suited for professionals with a master’s degree in accounting or related fields who seek to deepen their expertise and contribute to the development of accounting theory and practice. Those interested in exploring specialized areas such as corporate governance, taxation, auditing, and financial reporting, as well as those looking to conduct independent, high-level research that can influence global accounting standards, will find this program a valuable opportunity. The flexibility of the Open Distance Learning (ODL) mode also makes it suitable for individuals with professional commitments or those located internationally.

What are the dates for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) intake?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College offers ongoing intakes, allowing applicants to begin their studies at any time of the year. This flexible admission schedule is particularly beneficial for working professionals and international students seeking to pursue advanced studies in accounting through Open Distance Learning (ODL). For detailed information on the application process and specific intake dates, it’s recommended to contact the admissions office directly.

Admission

What are the minimum academic qualifications required for admission into the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) ?

1. A master’s degree in accounting or related fields as accepted by the HEP Senate; OR
2. A master’s degree in non-accounting fields as accepted by the HEP Senate, subject to a minimum of 10 years of working experience in accounting or related fields must undergo a thorough rigorous assessment as determined by the HEP to identify the appropriate prerequisite courses that are equivalent to their working experience in the Accounting or related fields; OR

• Other qualifications equivalent to a master’s degree in accounting or related fields recognized by the Government of Malaysia as equivalent to the above requirement.

Is work experience required for admission into the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

No, work experience is not required for admission into the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College. The primary admission criteria focus on holding a master’s degree in accounting or a related field, with a strong academic background. While professional experience can enhance an applicant’s profile, it is not a mandatory requirement for entry into the program. This structure makes the program accessible to both recent graduates and professionals seeking to advance their academic qualifications in accounting.

What documents are required for the application process?

To apply for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College, prospective students are typically required to submit the following documents:

1. Academic Transcripts: Official records from all previously attended institutions, including bachelor’s and master’s degrees in accounting or related fields.
2. Curriculum Vitae (CV): An up-to-date CV detailing academic qualifications, professional experience, and any relevant achievements.
3. Proof of English Proficiency: For international students, evidence of English language proficiency through tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent.
4. Research Proposal: A detailed proposal outlining the intended research topic, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field of accounting.
5. Passport Copy: A clear copy of the applicant’s passport for identification purposes.
6. Photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs as per the university’s specifications.
7. Application Form: Completed application form available through the university’s online application portal.

These documents are essential for the evaluation of the applicant’s qualifications and research interests. It’s advisable to prepare these materials in advance to ensure a smooth application process. For detailed information and to access the application form, please visit the official Lincoln University College website.

Do I need to attend an interview as part of the admission process in the  Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

No, attending an interview is not a mandatory part of the admission process for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College. The program primarily evaluates applicants based on their academic qualifications, research proposal, and supporting documents. However, in certain cases, the university may conduct an interview to assess the applicant’s suitability for the program. This interview would typically be arranged after an initial review of the application materials. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it’s advisable to contact the admissions office directly.

 Can I apply if I am currently finishing my Diploma?

No, you cannot apply for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College if you are currently finishing your Diploma. The program requires applicants to hold a master’s degree in accounting or a related field. Direct entry from a bachelor’s degree to a Doctorate is not permitted. Therefore, you would need to complete your bachelor’s and master’s degrees before applying to the PhD program.

Is there a minimum age requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

 There is typically no minimum age requirement for admission into the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College. However, many candidates tend to be in their mid-20s to early 30s, as the program often attracts individuals with some professional experience. While work experience is not mandatory, having 2 to 5 years of professional experience is preferable and can strengthen an applicant’s profile.

What is the typical profile of a successful candidate for the  Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

 A typical successful candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College holds a Master’s degree in Accounting or a related field, with a strong academic foundation in accounting. They often have 2-5 years of professional experience in the accounting or finance sector, though this is not mandatory. The candidate demonstrates a keen interest in conducting original research in areas like auditing, taxation, or corporate governance, and presents a well-developed research proposal. They possess strong analytical skills, are self-motivated, and can manage their studies independently, as the program is delivered through Open Distance Learning (ODL). Additionally, international students must meet English proficiency requirements, such as IELTS or TOEFL scores. Successful candidates are committed to advancing knowledge in accounting and are aiming for careers in academia or high-level roles in global accounting firms and financial institutions.

Program Structure and Duration

How long does Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program take to complete?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College typically takes:

• Full-Time: 3 to 5 years
• Part-Time: 4 to 6 years

The program is delivered entirely online, allowing students to conduct advanced research in accounting and related fields.

What is the graduation minimum credit requirement for   Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College requires students to complete a minimum of 48 credit hours to graduate. This includes coursework in research methodology and computer applications, as well as the completion of an original thesis that contributes new academic knowledge to the field of accounting. Additionally, students are expected to publish a minimum of four research articles in Scopus-indexed journals with Lincoln University College affiliation as part of the graduation requirements.

Can you outline the structure of the  Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

Kindly refer to our brochure by clicking on the link

https://www.lincoln.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Doctor_of_Philosophy_Ph.D._in_Accounting.pdf

Can you provide details on the course timetable structure for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

The timetable is typically made available four weeks prior to the start of the semester. Students can easily access and review their schedules through the LLS student portal, ensuring they have ample time to prepare for the upcoming semester.

English Proficiency

What is the English proficiency requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

For international students applying to the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College, demonstrating proficiency in English is essential. Acceptable proof includes:

• IELTS: Minimum overall score of 5.5
• TOEFL: Minimum score of 550
• Other equivalent English proficiency tests may also be considered.

These requirements ensure that students can effectively engage with the program’s coursework and research components. If your previous education was conducted in English, you might be exempt from providing additional language test scores. However, it’s advisable to confirm this with the admissions office.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please consult the official Lincoln University College website.

Can I take an English preparatory course instead?

Yes, if you do not meet the English proficiency requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College, you may be eligible to enroll in an Intensive English Program. Successful completion of this preparatory course can enable you to meet the necessary language standards for admission. This pathway is designed to ensure that all students possess the requisite English skills to succeed in the program. For more detailed information and to confirm eligibility, it’s advisable to contact the admissions office directly.

How long are test scores valid?

Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. This validity period ensures that your English proficiency remains current, as language skills can change over time.

• IELTS: Your score remains valid for two years from the test date. After this period, the score is considered expired, and you would need to retake the test to meet English proficiency requirements.
• TOEFL: Similarly, TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Once this period lapses, the scores are no longer valid, and retaking the test would be necessary for admission purposes.

For the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College, it’s crucial to ensure that your English proficiency test scores are within the valid period at the time of application. Expired scores may not be accepted, and you might need to retake the test to meet the program’s requirements.

should I submit my test scores?

You should submit your English proficiency test scores—such as IELTS or TOEFL—at the time of application or by the application deadline specified by Lincoln University College. These scores are valid for two years from the test date. For the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program, it’s advisable to ensure your test scores are within this validity period when you apply. If your scores have expired, you may need to retake the test to meet the program’s requirements.

Accreditation

Is the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA)?

Yes, the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College (LUC) is accredited by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA). This accreditation ensures that the program meets national educational standards and is recognized by the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education.

Does Accreditation Impact Global Employability?

Yes, accreditation significantly impacts global employability by ensuring that a program meets recognized academic standards, which enhances the value and credibility of a degree internationally. Graduates from accredited programs are more likely to be viewed as highly qualified by employers, increasing their competitiveness in the global job market. Accreditation also facilitates the recognition of qualifications across borders, making it easier for graduates to find employment in different countries. Many multinational companies and academic institutions prefer candidates with accredited degrees, thus improving job prospects and providing access to global networks and career opportunities.

Does the Program meet Industry Standards?

Yes, the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College is designed to meet industry standards by aligning its curriculum with the latest developments in accounting practices, regulations, and global financial systems. The program incorporates specialized areas such as auditing, corporate governance, risk management, and financial reporting, which are critical to the modern accounting profession. Additionally, the requirement for students to publish research in Scopus-indexed journals ensures that their work contributes to current academic and industry discussions. By providing both theoretical knowledge and practical research experience, the program prepares graduates to address real-world challenges and meet the expectations of global employers in accounting and finance sectors.

Does Accreditation Support Further Education and Certifications?

Yes, accreditation supports further education and certifications by ensuring that the program meets recognized academic standards, which are often required for advancement in both academic and professional fields. Graduates from accredited programs are more likely to be eligible for postdoctoral studies, advanced degrees, and professional certifications in accounting and finance, such as those offered by organizations like ACCA, CPA, or CFA. Accreditation also ensures that the educational foundation is strong, making it easier for graduates to meet the prerequisites for specialized certifications and pursue advanced career paths. Additionally, many professional bodies and institutions value degrees from accredited programs when considering candidates for certifications or further educational opportunities, as accreditation guarantees that the program provides the necessary knowledge and skills.

How Often is the Accreditation Reviewed or Updated?

Accreditation for the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College is reviewed and updated every five years. This process involves a comprehensive evaluation to ensure the program continues to meet the standards set by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA).

career prospects

Once I complete my Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) what are the wide array of career opportunities in both leadership and specialized roles within organizations I will be exposed to?

 Upon completing the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program, you will be exposed to a wide array of career opportunities in both leadership and specialized roles across various sectors. You could pursue academic positions as a professor or researcher at universities, contributing to the advancement of accounting knowledge. In the corporate world, opportunities include leadership roles such as Chief Financial Officer (CFO), financial consultant, or audit director, where you would oversee financial strategy, risk management, and corporate governance. You could also take on specialized roles in areas like forensic accounting, taxation, corporate finance, or internal auditing, working within multinational corporations, accounting firms, or regulatory bodies. Additionally, your research expertise can lead to roles in policy development, economic analysis, or financial regulation, where you influence accounting standards and practices on a global scale.

How does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College foster entrepreneurship among its students?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College fosters entrepreneurship by equipping students with advanced research skills and a deep understanding of accounting principles, enabling them to identify and capitalize on business opportunities. The curriculum includes specialized areas such as corporate finance, risk management, and investment analysis, which are crucial for entrepreneurial ventures. Additionally, the program emphasizes the development of digital and analytical skills, ethical leadership, and effective communication, all of which are essential for successful entrepreneurship. Through the requirement to publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, students contribute to the advancement of accounting knowledge, potentially influencing industry practices and policies. This combination of academic rigor and practical application prepares graduates to navigate the complexities of the business world and pursue entrepreneurial endeavors with confidence.

How does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College prepare students for careers in consulting?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College prepares students for careers in consulting by equipping them with advanced research skills and specialized knowledge in areas such as auditing, corporate governance, risk management, and financial reporting. Through a curriculum that emphasizes research methodology and computer applications, students develop the analytical and technical competencies necessary to assess complex financial data and provide strategic insights. The requirement to publish a minimum of four research articles in Scopus-indexed journals ensures that graduates contribute to the academic community and stay abreast of current developments in the field. This combination of rigorous academic training and practical research experience enables graduates to offer expert advice to organizations, addressing challenges and optimizing financial performance in various consulting roles.

What international opportunities does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College offer to its students?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College offers several international opportunities to enrich students’ academic and professional experiences. The program’s curriculum includes international case studies that expose students to global business challenges and solutions across different economies, enhancing their understanding of international accounting practices. Additionally, students are encouraged to publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, which are recognized worldwide, thereby contributing to the global academic community. The program also provides access to global alumni networks and career services that connect students with multinational employers through recruitment events and career fairs, facilitating international career prospects. Furthermore, the diverse faculty members bring extensive international experience, offering students insights into global accounting standards and practices. These elements prepare graduates for successful careers in various international settings.

 How does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College prepare students for careers in non-profit and public sector roles?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College prepares students for careers in the non-profit and public sectors by equipping them with advanced research skills and specialized knowledge in areas such as auditing, financial reporting, taxation, and public policy. The program’s interdisciplinary approach integrates accounting with fields like political economics and corporate governance, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the financial and regulatory frameworks that govern public and non-profit organizations. Through the completion of a dissertation and the publication of research in Scopus-indexed journals, students contribute to the development of accounting knowledge that can inform policymaking and improve financial practices within these sectors. Additionally, the program’s emphasis on research methodology and computer applications ensures that graduates possess the analytical and technical skills necessary to address complex challenges in the public and non-profit domains.

How does the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) at Lincoln University College prepare students for teaching and academic roles?

The Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College prepares students for teaching and academic roles by providing a strong foundation in both advanced research and accounting theory. Through a rigorous curriculum that includes research methodology, specialized accounting areas, and the completion of a dissertation, students develop the critical thinking and analytical skills necessary for academic inquiry. The program encourages the publication of research in Scopus-indexed journals, ensuring that graduates contribute to the academic community and stay at the forefront of developments in accounting. Additionally, the program’s focus on global accounting standards and policy analysis equips students with the expertise needed to teach at the university level, engage in academic discussions, and mentor the next generation of accounting professionals. This preparation allows graduates to excel in academic positions as professors, researchers, and lecturers in universities and research institutions worldwide.

 What is the expected salary range for graduates of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program?

Graduates of the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College can expect competitive salaries. In Malaysia, Accounting Professors earn an average annual salary of MYR 122,944, with entry-level roles starting at MYR 87,252 and senior positions exceeding MYR 153,478. In the private sector, such as accounting firms or multinational corporations, salaries range from MYR 81,243 to MYR 140,297 for accountants, with accounting analysts earning an average of MYR 4,392 per month. These figures reflect the strong career prospects for PhD graduates in both academic and professional fields.

Tuition Fee and Scholarship

What are the tuition fees for local and international students?

For details about the tuition fees, kindly email admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my              

 Am I eligible for a scholarship, and if so, what amount of scholarship am I eligible for?

• Eligibility for a scholarship, as well as the amount, is subject to Lincoln University management approval.
• It is recommended to consult with the marketing office for detailed information on potential scholarship opportunities. Kindly email admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my

 Is this programme eligible for MARA or PTPTN funding?

Yes, for details, kindly email  admission@lincoln.edu.my or imd@lincoln.edu.my or finance@lincoln.edu.my

 Further Education

What program could I continue after my Doctor of Philosophy in accounting degree?

After completing your Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) at Lincoln University College (LUC), you have several pathways to continue your academic and professional journey. You can enroll in LUC’s Post-Doctoral Fellowship program, which offers opportunities for advanced research, scholarly publications, and international collaboration. Alternatively, you may join the Global Postdoctoral & Researcher Program, where you can engage in global conferences and publish in indexed journals, enhancing your academic profile. For those seeking to expand their professional qualifications, you could pursue recognized certifications such as Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), or Certified Management Accountant (CMA), which would complement your Ph.D. and enhance your career prospects. LUC also provides executive education programs and specialized training workshops in fields like banking, insurance, and information technology, allowing you to diversify your expertise. Furthermore, you can maintain an active connection with the LUC community by joining the alumni network, participating in research collaborations, or mentoring current students. These opportunities ensure you remain engaged in the field of accounting and continue to develop professionally.

 Alumni Network

 Can I access the alumni network?

Yes, as a graduate of the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program at Lincoln University College (LUC) in Malaysia, you are automatically granted lifelong access to the university’s global alumni network. This network comprises thousands of professionals across various industries and regions, offering invaluable resources for networking, career opportunities, and continuous learning. LUC hosts regular alumni events and reunions to help you stay connected with fellow graduates and the college community.

The alumni network provides a platform to engage in mentorship programs, participate in guest lectures, and contribute to the growth of the program by serving on advisory boards or offering internships. Additionally, you can leverage the network to find job opportunities, post vacancies, and connect with professionals in your field.

To access the alumni network, you can visit the Lincoln University College Alumni Association (LUCAA) web portal at https://alumni.lincoln.edu.my/. For more information or assistance, you may contact the university via email at admission@lincoln.edu.my.

What are the alumni doing now?

Graduates of the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program pursue diverse and impactful careers across various sectors. Many enter academia, securing positions as professors or researchers at universities and business schools, where they contribute to teaching and scholarly research. Others transition into the corporate world, taking on roles such as financial analysts, accounting directors, or consultants in industries like banking, finance, and manufacturing. Some alumni engage in public service, working with government agencies or international organizations on financial regulation and policy development. Additionally, there are opportunities in public accounting firms, where graduates apply their expertise in auditing, taxation, and advisory services. The advanced knowledge and research skills acquired during the PhD program equip alumni to make significant contributions in their chosen fields.

What industries do graduates of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program typically work in?

Graduates of the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program typically work in a wide range of industries, leveraging their advanced expertise in accounting, finance, and research. Many pursue careers in academia, becoming professors or researchers at universities and contributing to academic knowledge through teaching and publishing research. Others enter the corporate sector, taking on roles in financial management, internal audit, risk management, or corporate governance within large organizations. Some graduates work in public accounting firms, providing advisory, auditing, and consulting services. They are also sought after in government agencies, including tax authorities, regulatory bodies, and financial oversight institutions, where they contribute to policymaking, compliance, and forensic accounting. Additionally, some work in international organizations and think tanks, conducting research on global financial standards, sustainability, and accounting ethics. Their advanced qualifications also make them ideal for executive positions, such as Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Director of Finance, or senior consultancy roles in various industries.

Are there opportunities to stay involved with the program after graduation?

After graduating from the Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting (ODL) program, there are numerous opportunities to remain actively involved. Graduates can join the program’s alumni network, allowing them to maintain connections with peers and faculty while accessing exclusive networking events, professional development workshops, and seminars. Many institutions encourage alumni to collaborate on research projects, co-author academic papers, or serve as guest lecturers, providing a platform for continuous academic contribution. Graduates may also mentor current students, sharing their expertise and offering guidance on research or career development. Additionally, they can participate in institutional activities such as conferences, webinars, and academic panels, ensuring they remain engaged with the latest developments in the field of accounting.