Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) (By Research)
(R/520/8/0077) (08/27) (MQA/FA 6196)
Programme Overview
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Engineering programme has been designed to provide students with in-depth knowledge in various fields of specialization to enable them to formulate questions and plan and carry out research in their respective subject areas. The candidates would be able to conduct a high-level research and address complex technical questions and challenge the established knowledge and practices on the respective subjects. The PhD candidates would be capable enough to evaluate the work of others as well, at the same level. The candidates will also evaluate the application of different techniques in the subject areas and shall contribute to the development of new theories, new knowledge and new methods in the respective subject area.
For successful completion of PhD degree in LUC, each candidate should publish minimum of Four research articles in scopus indexed journals, with Lincoln affiliation.
Subject Highlights
| Sl.No. | MQA Subject Code | Subject Name | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PEN 101 | Research Methodology | 3 |
| 2 | PEN 102 | Computer Applications | 3 |
| 3 | DISSERTATION ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING AREA | NA | |
| PHDE 101 | CIVIL ENGINEERING | ||
| RESEARCH WORK ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS | |||
| Sl. No. | Tentative Subject Areas | ||
| 1 | Structural Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 2 | Off-Shore Structural Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 3 | Highway & Transportation Design Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 4 | Environmental Engineering and Management | Elective Major | |
| 5 | Geotechnical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 6 | Water Resources Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 7 | Urban Planning Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 8 | Town & Country Planning Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 9 | Hydraulic Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 10 | Geotechnical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 11 | Architectural Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 12 | Wastewater Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 13 | Sustainable Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 14 | Advanced Seismic Technology Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 15 | Non-Seismic Methods Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 16 | Advanced Engine Development Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 17 | Construction And Project Management Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 18 | Manufacturing System Optimization Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 19 | System Level Integration Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 20 | Infrastructure Systems Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 21 | Construction Engineering Management | Elective Major | |
| 22 | Rock Physics Engineering | Elective Major | |
| PHDE 102 | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING | ||
| RESEARCH WORK ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS | |||
| Sl. No. | Tentative Subject Areas | ||
| 1 | Deep Reservoir (High Pressure High Temperature) Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 2 | Cementing Technology Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 3 | Flow Assurance Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 4 | Drilling Optimization Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 5 | Drilling Fluid and Completion Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 6 | Mechanical Systems Design Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 7 | Vehicle Design Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 8 | Friction Stir Welding Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 9 | Metallurgical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 10 | Instrumentation Engineering and Control | Elective Major | |
| 11 | Printing Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 12 | Modeling, Simulation, And Visualization Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 13 | Integrated Basin Analysis Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 14 | Reservoir Characterization, Modeling & Simulation Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 15 | Carbonate Reservoir Characterization Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 16 | Carbonate Sedimentology, Diagenesis and Sequence Stratigraphy Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 17 | Energy Systems Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 18 | Production & Industrial Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 19 | Energy And Sustainability Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 20 | Engineering Management | Elective Major | |
| PHDE 103 | ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING | ||
| RESEARCH WORK ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS | |||
| Sl. No. | Tentative Subject Areas | ||
| 1 | Geographical Information System (GIS) Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 2 | Communications Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 3 | Sensor Technology Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 4 | Energy Utilization & Power System Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 5 | Electronic System Design Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 6 | Power Electronics Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 7 | Power Systems Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 8 | Microelectronics Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 9 | Computer Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 10 | Computer Architecture Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 11 | Intelligent Imaging Engineering | Elective Major | |
| PHDE 104 | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | ||
| RESEARCH WORK ON ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS | |||
| Sl. No. | Tentative Subject Areas | ||
| 1 | Ionic Liquid Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 2 | Bio-Fuel Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 3 | Material Development Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 4 | Advanced Process Control Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 5 | Process System Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 6 | Process Safety Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 7 | Oil Field Chemical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 8 | Petroleum Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 9 | Catalysis Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 10 | Reactor Technology Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 11 | Unconventional Hydrocarbon Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 12 | Petrochemical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 13 | Petroleum Geosciences Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 14 | Separation Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 15 | Advanced Materials and Processing Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 16 | Biochemical Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 17 | Bioengineering | Elective Major | |
| 18 | Enhanced Oil Recovery Engineering | Elective Major | |
| 19 | Corrosion And Reliability Engineering | Elective Major | |
Entry Requirements
Entry Requirements :
- Recognized Master’s degree (Malaysian Qualifications Framework, MQF Level 7) in Engineering or its equivalent; or
- Other qualifications equivalent to a Master’s degree (MQF Level 7) that are accepted by the Senate
- English language requirements for international students;
• A minimum score in the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
i. 550 in the TOEFL Paper Based Test; OR
ii. 80 in the TOEFL Internet Based Test; OR
• A minimum score of 6.0 in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
Career Opportunities
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Engineering programme is in high demand for employers in a variety of industries. It provides students with thorough knowledge of relevant engineering subjects by equipping the students with a skills, knowledge and abilities that are applicable to the workplace and beneficial to the PhD candidate. Some possible career options are:
- Lecturer/Professor
- Testing Engineer
- Patent Engineer
- Technology Transfer Specialist
- Engineering Consultant
- Design Engineer
- Research and Development Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Product Development Engineer
Program Aim
The PhD in Engineering programme in Lincoln University College is designed to prepare a selected number of qualified students for careers in university-level teaching and research and for responsible positions in Government and Private Engineering industries. The primary aims of the programme are:
- To provide students with advanced knowledge in the theory and practice of areas of engineering studies with the concept of research work.
- To prepare the learners for critical problem solving, decision making on various situations and responsibilities in the course of their research work
- To create qualified managerial level Engineering professionals to provide support towards Engineering work in their specialty subjects
- To develop and prepare professionals with Research knowledge and aptitude that is useful for industrial need and in the professional engineering specialty area.
- To train student about the significance of skills and knowledge in specialties under Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Management, Geotechnical Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bioengineering, Biochemical Engineering, Engineering Management, Production and Industrial Engineering.
FAQ
Entry Requirements
What are the Entry Requirements?
Recognized Master’s degree (Malaysian Qualifications Framework, MQF Level 7) in Engineering or its equivalent; or other qualifications equivalent to a Master’s degree (MQF Level 7) that are accepted by the Senate. English language requirements for international students: • A minimum score in the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) i. 550 in the TOEFL Paper Based Test; OR ii. 80 in the TOEFL Internet Based Test; OR • A minimum score of 6.0 in the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
Program Duration
What is the program duration?
Full time mode duration is 3-5 years and part time mode duration is 4-10 years.
Intakes
What are the intakes for this program?
We have intake for March, July, and November. Although applications can be submitted at any time of the year. Notification of acceptance/rejection will be given within 2 calendar months from the date of receipt of the completed application form. (For international students, subjected to the approval from EMGS).
Credits
What is the minimum credit?
No credit hours are defined under this structure. However, Research Methodology and Computer Application course are compulsory for the students for their research work.
Equivalent Qualifications
Can I apply with equivalent qualifications from another country?
Yes, qualifications recognized as equivalent by the Malaysian government are accepted.
Age Limit
Is there an age limit for applying to engineering programmes?
There is no age limit to study in any engineering program as long as you meet the entry requirements.
Part-Time Enrollment
May I enroll in this program as a part-time student?
Yes, the duration for part-time mode is 4 -10 years.
Assessment Methods
What Assessment Methods Are Used to Evaluate Student Performance?
Completion of coursework, Logbook, Research Proposal, Research Progress Presentations, Dissertation/thesis, and Viva voce.
Alumni
Do you have Alumni?
Yes, the program has a network of alumni who have successfully graduated and are now working in various roles within the civil engineering and construction industries. These alumni can provide valuable insights, mentorship, and networking opportunities for current students, helping them to connect with professionals in the field.
Research Topic
How do I choose a research topic?
Consult with potential supervisors. Explore current research trends and gaps in your field. Consider your personal interests and career goals.
Supervisor Role
What is the role of a supervisor?
Provides guidance, mentorship, and support throughout your research. Helps you develop research skills and techniques.
Choosing a Supervisor
How do I choose a supervisor?
Research interests: Find a supervisor whose research interests align with yours. Reputation: Consider the supervisor’s reputation and experience in the field. Communication style: Ensure that you can communicate effectively with your supervisor.
Supervisor Expectations
What should I expect from my supervisor?
Regular meetings: Meet regularly to discuss your progress and address any questions. Feedback and support: Receive constructive feedback and support throughout your research. Guidance on thesis writing: Get guidance on writing your thesis and preparing for your defense.
Publishing Research
Can I publish my research findings during my PhD Eng?
Yes, many students publish their research in academic journals or conferences.
Publication Requirement
Is there any publication requirement for students?
Yes, for graduate, a master’s student must publish in: two (2) International conference proceedings and Minimum of 2 Scopus indexed journals (Quartile: Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4).
Benefits of PhD
What are the benefits of pursuing an PhD Eng by research?
Develop advanced research skills and knowledge. Gain expertise in a specialized field. Open doors to exciting career opportunities.
Industry Trends
How will industry trends impact the career prospects of PhD Eng by research graduates?
Sustainability: The increasing focus on sustainability will create opportunities for engineers working on renewable energy, climate change mitigation, and resource conservation. Digitalization: The digital transformation of industries will lead to a demand for engineers with expertise in data analytics, automation, and artificial intelligence. Globalization: Globalization will continue to drive the need for engineers with international experience and a global mindset.
Skills in Demand
What skills and knowledge will be most in demand for PhD Eng by research graduates in the future?
Technical expertise, Problem-solving and critical thinking, Interpersonal and communication skills, and Lifelong learning.
Research Quality
How do I ensure the quality of my research?
Follow ethical guidelines: Adhere to ethical principles in your research practices. Use reliable sources: Cite credible sources and avoid plagiarism. Seek feedback: Get feedback from your supervisor and peers to improve your research.
Library Resources
What kind of library and information resources are available especially for research students?
Physical library: A collection of books, journals, and other printed materials. Digital library: Access to electronic databases, journals, and research papers. Online resources: Subscription to online databases, research repositories, and academic journals.
Accessing Computer Facilities
How do I receive the timetable for this course?
The timetable is provided four weeks ahead of the semester start. Students can access it through the LLS student portal.
Computer Facilities
How can I access computer facilities and network access?
University network: Connect to the university network using your login credentials. Software licenses: Access licensed software through the university’s software distribution system.
Student Portal
Is there a specific student portal for post-graduate student?
Yes, at (https://phdresearch.lincoln.edu.my/).
Withdrawal
What happens if I change my mind after enrolling and wanted to withdraw?
Refund policies vary; it’s best to check with the admissions or finance department.
Graduation Requirements
What are the minimum academic requirements to graduate?
Students must successfully complete all compulsory research coursework (if applicable), proposal defence, progress reviews, research publication requirements (where applicable), thesis submission, and viva voce examination within the approved study duration, with final approval by the University Senate.
What is the minimum CGPA required for graduation?
CGPA is not applicable for research-based programmes. Graduation is based on successful completion of prescribed research milestones and thesis evaluation.
How many total credit hours must I complete to be eligible for graduation?
Research-based programmes do not carry conventional credit hours. Completion is based on research milestones and thesis requirements as approved by the University.
Are there compulsory core courses that must be passed before I can graduate?
Yes. Students must pass all compulsory research courses (such as Research Methodology and related research support courses, where applicable) before progressing to advanced research stages.
Is there a minimum attendance requirement to qualify for graduation?
Yes. Students are required to maintain satisfactory academic engagement, including scheduled supervision meetings, seminars, progress reviews, and other academic activities as stipulated by the programme.
Do I need to complete an internship, industrial training, or practical attachment to graduate?
No. Internship or industrial training is not required for PhD and Master by Research programmes.
Are final-year projects, theses, or capstone projects mandatory for graduation?
Yes. Submission of an original research thesis and successful completion of the viva voce examination are mandatory for graduation.
Can I graduate if I have outstanding failed or incomplete courses?
No. Students must have no failed, incomplete, or outstanding academic requirements at the point of graduation approval.
Are there specific language proficiency or exit test requirements for graduation?
There is no exit language test for graduation. However, students must demonstrate sufficient academic English proficiency to complete and defend their thesis.
What administrative or financial clearances must be completed before graduation approval?
Students must clear all outstanding fees, submit all required academic documents, and complete administrative clearance with relevant university departments prior to Senate approval.
What is the minimum duration of the program?
· Master by Research: Minimum 2 years
· Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): Minimum 3 years
What is the total module of the program?
Research-based programmes consist of research methodology/support courses (if applicable) and a research thesis component. There are no conventional taught modules like coursework programmes.
Is the program Course work or Research based program?
This is a fully research-based programme.
Can I take 50% course and then come back after 1 or 2 years and continue?
Yes, subject to maximum duration limits for 6 Months, visa regulations (for international students), and approval by the University. Continuous academic engagement is strongly encouraged.
Can I complete the course via Microcredits?
No. Research-based programmes cannot be completed through micro-credentials or micro-credits.
Can I enroll via UK qualification level of education such as OTHM if Yes, what level is acceptable?
Applicants with UK or other international qualifications (e.g., OTHM) may be considered subject to equivalency assessment, academic suitability, and approval by the University Senate.
Can I get visa even if I do not have English test result?
Yes. Conditional admission may be granted, subject to EMGS and University regulations, with the requirement to complete approved English proficiency support courses.
How can I get English test while visa has been issued?
Students may sit for approved English proficiency tests (e.g., IELTS or equivalent) during their study period, or complete University-approved English proficiency programmes as required.